Search results for " Blood Flow Velocity"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Clinical-anamnestic and instrumental data in outpatients suffering from venous disease

1995

The authors studied 200 consecutive outpatients with symptoms due to venous disease of the lower limbs. All the patients underwent anamnestic, clinical and instrumental evaluation (c.w. Doppler velocimetry and strain-gauge plethysmography). The results of this study showed that some anamnestic and clinical data are significantly related to venous disease detected by instrumental techniques. The superficial and deep vein hypertension were, instead, correlated to oral contraceptive use.

AdultAged 80 and overMaleLegSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaAdolescentMiddle AgedSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolarePlethysmographyAdolescent Adult Aged Aged 80 and over Blood Flow Velocity Contraceptives Oral/adverse effects Female Humans Hypertension/chemically induced Laser-Doppler Flowmetry Leg/blood supply Male Medical History Taking Middle Aged Morbidity Outpatients* Phlebitis/diagnosis Phlebitis/epidemiology Phlebitis/etiology* Plethysmography Pregnancy Retrospective Studies Risk FactorsPregnancyRisk FactorsHypertensionOutpatientsLaser-Doppler FlowmetryHumansFemaleMorbidityMedical History TakingPhlebitisBlood Flow VelocityAgedContraceptives OralRetrospective Studies
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Dynamic cerebrovascular autoregulation in patients prone to postural syncope: Comparison of techniques assessing the autoregulation index from sponta…

2021

Abstract Three approaches to the assessment of cerebrovascular autoregulation (CA) via the computation of the autoregulation index (ARI) from spontaneous variability of mean arterial pressure (MAP) and mean cerebral blood flow velocity (MCBFV) were applied: 1) a time domain method (TDM); 2) a nonparametric method (nonPM); 3) a parametric method (PM). Performances were tested over matched and surrogate unmatched pairs. Data were analyzed at supine resting (REST) and during the early phase of 60° head-up tilt (TILT) in 13 subjects with previous history of postural syncope (SYNC, age: 28 ± 9 yrs.; 5 males) and 13 control individuals (noSYNC, age: 27 ± 8 yrs.; 5 males). Analysis was completed b…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMean arterial pressureSupine positionBlood PressureSyncopeCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceOrthostatic vital signsYoung AdultInternal medicinemedicineHeart rate variabilityHomeostasisHumansAutonomic nervous systemAutoregulationMean cerebral blood flow velocityHeart rate variabilityArterial pressureEndocrine and Autonomic Systemsbusiness.industryHead-up tiltAutonomic nervous systemBlood pressureCerebral blood flowCerebrovascular CirculationCardiovascular controlCardiologyNeurology (clinical)businessBlood Flow Velocity
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Cerebral haemodynamic changes during propofol-remifentanil or sevoflurane anaesthesia: transcranial Doppler study under bispectral index monitoring

2006

Background. Sevoflurane or propofol–remifentanil-based anaesthetic regimens represent modern techniques for neurosurgical anaesthesia. Nevertheless, there are potential differences related to their activity on the cerebrovascular system. The magnitude of such difference is not completely known. Methods. In total 40 patients, treated for spinal or maxillo-facial disorders, were randomly allocated to either i.v. propofol–remifentanil or inhalational sevoflurane anaesthesia. Transcranial Doppler was used to assess changes in cerebral blood flow velocity, carbon dioxide reactivity, cerebral autoregulation and the bispectral index to assess the depth of anaesthesia. Results. Time-averaged mean f…

MaleUltrasonography Doppler TranscranialHemodynamicsBlood PressurePiperidinesHeart RateMedicineHomeostasisProspective StudiesPropofolUltrasonographyIntraoperativeAdult Anesthetics; Combined; pharmacology Anesthetics; Inhalation; Intravenous; pharmacology Blood Flow Velocity; drug effects Blood Pressure; drug effects Carbon Dioxide; physiology Cerebrovascular Circulation; drug effects Electroencephalography Female Heart Rate; drug effects Homeostasis; drug effects Humans Male Methyl Ethers; pharmacology Middle Aged Monitoring; Intraoperative; methods Piperidines; pharmacology Propofol; pharmacology Prospective Studies Ultrasonography; Doppler; TranscranialCombineddrug effectDopplerElectroencephalographyMiddle AgedAnesthetics CombinedCerebral blood flowInhalationBispectral indexAnesthesiaCerebrovascular CirculationAnesthetics InhalationmethodFemaleIntravenousPropofolAnesthetics IntravenousBlood Flow Velocitymedicine.drugHumanMethyl EthersAdultMonitoringRemifentanilIntravenouTranscranialCerebral autoregulationtranscranial DopplerSevofluranemethodsRemifentanilSevofluranePiperidineMonitoring IntraoperativeHomeostasiHumansAnestheticsbusiness.industryAnestheticCarbon DioxideTranscranial DopplerProspective StudieAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineMethyl Etherdrug effectsphysiologypharmacologybusiness
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Bowel resection reduces aortic pulse wave velocity in patients with ulcerative colitis. A longitudinal study.

2020

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medicine.medical_specialtyLongitudinal studySettore MED/09 - Medicina Internamedicine.medical_treatmentInflammationBlood PressurePulse Wave AnalysisInflammatory bowel diseaseGastroenterologyInflammatory bowel diseaseVascular StiffnessInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineHumansIn patientLongitudinal StudiesPulse wave velocityArterial stiffness Inflammation Inflammatory bowel disease Pulse wave velocity Blood Flow Velocity Blood Pressure Humans Longitudinal Studies Pulse Wave Analysis Colitis Ulcerative Vascular StiffnessInflammationbusiness.industryBowel resectionmedicine.diseaseUlcerative colitisArterial stiffnessPulse wave velocityArterial stiffnessColitis Ulcerativemedicine.symptombusinessBlood Flow VelocityEuropean journal of internal medicine
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Echocardiographic assessment of coronary microvascular dysfunction: Basic concepts, technical aspects, and clinical settings

2021

Abstract Coronary flow reserve is the capacity of the coronary circulation to augment the blood flow in response an increase in myocardial metabolic demands and has a powerful prognostic significance in different clinical situations. It might assess with invasive and noninvasive technique. Transthoracic echocardiography Doppler is an emerging diagnostic technique, noninvasive, highly feasible, safe for patient and physician, without radiation, and able to detect macrovascular and microvascular anomalies in the coronary circulation. This review aims to describe the benefit and limits of echocardiographic assessment of coronary flow reserve.

medicine.medical_specialtyMyocardial ischemiacoronary flow reservecoronary physiologyMyocardial IschemiaReviewsClinical settingsReview030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyDoppler echocardiographycoronary flow reserve; coronary microvascular dysfunction; coronary physiology; Doppler echocardiography; microcirculation; Blood Flow Velocity; Coronary Circulation; Echocardiography; Echocardiography Doppler; Humans; Microcirculation; Coronary Vessels; Myocardial IschemiaMicrocirculation03 medical and health sciencesCoronary circulation0302 clinical medicineCoronary CirculationInternal medicineHumansMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging030212 general & internal medicineCoronary Vesselcoronary microvascular dysfunctionmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMicrocirculationDopplerCoronary flow reserveBlood flowCoronary VesselsDoppler echocardiographyEchocardiography Dopplermedicine.anatomical_structureEchocardiographyCardiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessCoronary physiologyBlood Flow VelocityHumanEchocardiography
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